The Ilkhanate Empire, also referred to as the Ilkhanids, was a Mongol khanate established in the southwestern region of the vast Mongol Empire. It existed from 1256 to 1335 CE and encompassed a vast territory that included parts of present-day Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Turkey, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.


Yeni pencerede açılırwww.amicusmongolia.comThe Ilkhanate was founded by Hülegü, a grandson of the legendary Genghis Khan. Hülegü was tasked by his brother, Möngke Khan, the then Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, with conquering the Islamic world. Hülegü successfully invaded and conquered much of the Middle East, including the Abbasid Caliphate, which had ruled for centuries.The Ilkhanate was a complex and diverse state. The ruling class was primarily Mongol, but the population was a mix of different ethnicities and religions, including Muslims, Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians. The Ilkhanate rulers initially adopted a policy of religious tolerance, which helped to maintain stability in the empire. However, this policy later changed, leading to tensions and conflict between different religious groups.

The Ilkhanate also experienced a period of economic prosperity. Trade flourished along the Silk Road, which passed through the heart of the Ilkhanate territory. The Ilkhanate rulers also oversaw the construction of new infrastructure, including irrigation canals and roads.

However, the Ilkhanate was also plagued by internal rivalries and power struggles. These conflicts eventually weakened the empire, making it vulnerable to external threats. In the early 14th century, the Ilkhanate was invaded by a new group of Turkic nomads, the Timurids. The Timurids inflicted a series of defeats on the Ilkhanate, and by the mid-14th century, the Ilkhanate had effectively ceased to exist.

The Ilkhanate's legacy is complex. On the one hand, it was a period of violence and destruction. The Mongol invasions caused widespread death and displacement. On the other hand, the Ilkhanate also played a role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange between different parts of Eurasia. The Ilkhanate also left a lasting mark on the region, particularly in terms of its architecture and art.

The Ilkhanate Empire Download