The Canterville Ghost is a humorous novella by Oscar Wilde about an American family who moves into a haunted English mansion—Canterville Chase—despite being warned about the ghost.
The ghost, Sir Simon,
has haunted the house for centuries and takes pride in scaring its inhabitants.
However, when the Otis family arrives from America, they are unimpressed
by the ghost’s tricks. Instead of being scared, they offer him modern solutions
to his problems—like oil for his chains and medicine for his cough.
The children, especially
the mischievous twins, play pranks on the ghost, causing him to feel humiliated
and powerless. The only person who shows him kindness is Virginia, the
teenage daughter. She listens to his story and learns that Sir Simon is
suffering because of a past crime—he killed his wife and was cursed to remain a
ghost until someone helps him find peace.
Virginia agrees to help,
and through her compassion, Sir Simon is finally forgiven and allowed to rest
in peace. The story ends with Virginia growing wiser and the ghost being buried
with dignity.
Key
Characters:
- Sir Simon de Canterville
– The ghost, both tragic and comic.
- Mr. and Mrs. Otis
– Practical American parents.
- Virginia Otis
– Kind-hearted daughter who helps the ghost.
- The Otis twins
– Playful boys who enjoy teasing the ghost.
- Duke of Cheshire
– Virginia’s admirer.
Main Message:
Oscar Wilde uses humor to
challenge traditional ghost stories. The novella mocks both British traditions
and American modernity while ultimately delivering a message about forgiveness,
compassion, and the need for rest after death.
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